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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.
"Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.
"There! you see my art, Kallistratos!
The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."
"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XX

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.
Line 2
"Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.
Line 3
"There! you see my art, Kallistratos!
Line 4
The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."
Line 5
"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"There! you see my art, Kallistratos!”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

Astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading “"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “"Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “"Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “"And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

amused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

apples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "There! you see my art, Kallistratos!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

bronze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

dessert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

dislike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

fashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

fruit-baskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

Ha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

heaped-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

ivory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

Kallistratos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There! you see my art, Kallistratos!

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

Licinius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

Lucius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

modelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "There! you see my art, Kallistratos!

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

pastime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

Prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

screwing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There! you see my art, Kallistratos!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

smell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, indeed!" cried Cethegus, as if astonished, although he had long since noticed the smell of the wax with dislike.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

thinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

wax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

waxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prefect thinks that my waxen apples, which I gave you yesterday, are real."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And the dessert--how far have you got there?" asked Cethegus, "already at the apples? are these they?" and he looked, screwing up his eyes, at two heaped-up fruit-baskets, which stood upon a bronze table with ivory legs.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha, victory!" laughed Marcus Licinius, Lucius's younger brother, who amused himself with the then fashionable pastime of modelling in wax.