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A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.
"Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.
Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."
"Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.
"You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.
Line 2
"Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.
Line 3
Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."
Line 4
"Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.
Line 5
"You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarian noun US /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.”

Barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “"Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “"Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “"You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.”

shrugging verb US /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “"Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.”

tore noun US /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading “"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut the door verb + article + noun counted as “shut … door”

In this reading “Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “"Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

Aligern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

barbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

BarbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

foxy-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

Furius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

Hesperia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

Isis-wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

Licinius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

Orcusnoun

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

rose-wreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

shruggingverbUS /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Only lately, the beautiful Lavinia shut the door upon my brother, and received the foxy-haired Aligern."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Barbaric taste!" observed Lucius, shrugging his shoulders, and taking to his Isis-wine, as if to comfort himself.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Not only have they deprived us of liberty--they even beat us upon the field of love, with the daughters of Hesperia.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Well, one might put up with the barbarian women," cried Marcus Licinius, "but may Orcus devour their brothers!" and he tore the faded rose-wreath from his head--the flowers could ill bear the close air of the room--and replaced it by a fresh one.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You know the Goths too, Furius; is it not an error of taste?"

Chapter 22 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 101 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.