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A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.
His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.
Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.
Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.
"Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.
Line 2
His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.
/hɪz waɪz bʌt pɪntʃt ˈfiːtʃərz ˈpɪrsɪŋ aɪz ənd ˈkʌnɪŋ maʊθ meɪd ə ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn ɔːl huː əbˈzɜːrvd hɪm/
Line 3
Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.
Line 4
Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.
/ˌɡæləˈtiːə bɪˈɡæn tuː peɪnt hɜːr ˈaɪbraʊz/
Line 5
"Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creeping noun US /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.”

Empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “"Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.”

eyebrows noun US /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.”

Galatea noun US /ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers

From this reading “Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.”

nod verb US /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading “Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.”

piercing adjective US /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.”

pinched adjective US /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading “His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disagreeable impression adjective + noun

In this reading “His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.”

piercing eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.”

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.”

appeared again verb + particle counted as “appear again”

In this reading “Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

forty-years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

GalateanounUS /ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.

round-backedadjective

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

Theodora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theodora returned his creeping salutation by a slight nod.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Galatea began to paint her eyebrows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Galatea appeared again immediately, accompanied by a little round-backed man, who looked much older than his forty-years justified.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading His wise, but pinched features, piercing eyes, and cunning mouth, made a disagreeable impression on all who observed him.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Empress," the new-comer began, "I wonder at your courage.

Chapter 27 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 27 holds 266 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.