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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.
Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.
Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.
She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.
She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.
Line 2
Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.
Line 3
Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.
Line 4
She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.
/ʃiː ˈðerfɔːr meɪd ˈevəri ˈefərt tuː ˈstreŋθən hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɪˈsaɪsɪv ˈmoʊmənt ərˈaɪvd/
Line 5
She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.”

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.”

dukes noun US /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.”

exculpate verb US /ˌekˈskʌlpeɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading “Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.”

expectant adjective US /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading “After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.”

removal noun US /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading “After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

selfish motives adjective + noun counted as “selfish motive”

In this reading “She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.”

decisive moment adjective + noun

In this reading “She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.”

obtained some verb + adjective counted as “obtain some”

In this reading “Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.”

seen through verb + particle counted as “see through”

support financially through a period of time

In this reading “She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

Amalaswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

dukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

exculpateverbUS /ˌekˈskʌlpeɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

expectantadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

Regeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She therefore made every effort to strengthen her position before the decisive moment arrived.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After the removal of the three dukes, Amalaswintha had maintained an expectant attitude.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She hoped nothing more from Cethegus; she had seen through his selfish motives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only until the assembly had taken place did Witichis and his adherents promise her their protection.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although by the fall of the heads of the aristocratic opposition she had obtained some freedom of action, yet the National Assembly at Regeta, near Rome, was soon to be held, when she must either completely exculpate herself from all suspicion of murder, or lose her crown, and perhaps her life.

Chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 contain?

Chapter 32 holds 303 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.