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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.
Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.
Cethegus had judged rightly.
Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.
Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.
Line 2
Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.
Line 3
Cethegus had judged rightly.
Line 4
Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.
Line 5
Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.”

atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

Italians noun US /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.”

manifesto noun US /ˌmænəˈfestoʊ/

a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)

From this reading “The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.”

natures noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

Prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deadly sin adjective + noun

an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace

In this reading “Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.”

swear the oath verb + article + noun counted as “swear … oath”

In this reading “Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.”

judged rightly verb + particle counted as “judge rightly”

In this reading “Cethegus had judged rightly.”

much affected adverb + adjective

In this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

Noble natures adjective + noun counted as “noble nature”

In this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

unhappy woman adjective + noun

In this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.”

for the reception preposition + article + noun counted as “for … reception”

In this reading “Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

Amalaswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

Amelung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

atonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

Cassiodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cethegus had judged rightly.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Cethegus had judged rightly.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

manifestonounUS /ˌmænəˈfestoʊ/

a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

oL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

PrefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading Cethegus had judged rightly.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

self-denialnoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Amalaswintha had felt her conscience oppressed by many a folly, and even by deadly sin.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

Theodahad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

Theodoric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morning after the events before described, a manifesto announced to the astonished inhabitants of Ravenna that the daughter of Theodoric had resigned the crown in favour of her cousin Theodahad, the last male scion oL the House of Amelung.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Italians and Goths were summoned to swear the oath of allegiance to their new sovereign.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Noble natures seek consolation and atonement in sacrifice and self-denial; and the unhappy woman had been much affected by the reproaches of her daughter and Cassiodorus; therefore the Prefect had found her in a mood favourable for the reception of his advice.

Chapter 33 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 contain?

Chapter 33 holds 56 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.