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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.
A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.
The revel lasted until deep into the night.
The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.
Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.
Line 2
A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.
Line 3
The revel lasted until deep into the night.
/ðə ˈrevəl ˈlæstəd ənˈtɪl diːp ˈɪntuː ðə naɪt/
Line 4
The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.
/ðə nuː kɪŋ noʊ frend ʌv ðə kʌp ɔːr ʌv bɑːrˈbærɪk ˈrevəlri hæd rɪˈtaɪrd ˈɜːrli/
Line 5
Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.”

barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.”

dignitaries noun US /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading “A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.”

enlivened adjective US /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading “A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.”

revel verb US /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading “The revel lasted until deep into the night.”

revelry noun US /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.”

same day adjective + noun

In this reading “The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.”

into the night preposition + article + noun counted as “into … night”

In this reading “The revel lasted until deep into the night.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

Athalaric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

Camilla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The revel lasted until deep into the night.

dignitariesnounUS /ˈdɪɡnəteriz/

plural of “dignitary” — an important or influential (and often overbearing) person

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

enlivenedadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

Gothelindis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The revel lasted until deep into the night.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The revel lasted until deep into the night.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The revel lasted until deep into the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

revelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading The revel lasted until deep into the night.

revelrynounUS /ˈrevəlri/

unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading The new King, no friend of the cup, or of barbaric revelry, had retired early.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

sunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gothelindis, on the contrary, sunned herself in the glory of her new rank.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

Theodahad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The revel lasted until deep into the night.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A splendid banquet, at which all the Roman and Gothic dignitaries of the court and city were present, enlivened the old palace and the usually quiet gardens, with which we have become acquainted as the scene of Athalaric's and Camilla's loves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The very same day Theodahad and Gothelindis were crowned with the ancient crown of the Goths.

Chapter 34 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 contain?

Chapter 34 holds 132 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.