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A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.
The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.
Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:
"It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.
I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.
/ə fjuː deɪz ˈæftər ðiːz əˈkɜːrənsɪz ðer wɜːr əˈsembəld ɪn ðə əˈpɑːrtmənts ʌv ðə ˈbɪzəntaɪn æmˈbæsədər æt rəˈvenə ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈroʊmənz ʌv ˈwɜːrldli ənd ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl ræŋk/
Line 2
The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.
Line 3
Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:
Line 4
"It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ˈrevərənd ˈbɪʃəps ʌv ðə iːst ənd west ənd juː ˈnoʊbəl ˈroʊmənz ðæt aɪ hæv əˈsembəld juː hiːr/
Line 5
I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.
/aɪ ˈproʊtest ˈlaʊdli ənd ˈsɔːləmli ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ˈempərər əˈɡenst ɔːl ˈsiː.krət ækts ʌv ˈkʌnɪŋ ɔːr fɔːrs wɪtʃ meɪ hæv bɪn ˈpræktɪst əˈɡenst ðə ˈnoʊbəl ˈleɪdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassador noun US /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.”

Byzantine adjective US /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/

of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

Demetrius noun US /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading “The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

rhetorician noun US /ˌretərˈɪʃən/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

Great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:”

noble lady adjective + noun

In this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

assembled in verb + particle counted as “assemble in”

In this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

BishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

ByzantineadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/

of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

DemetriusnounUS /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

Hypatius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

Petros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

rhetoriciannounUS /ˌretərˈɪʃən/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

Chapter 38 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 38 holds 349 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.