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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.
The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.
Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:
"It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.
I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.
Line 2
The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.
Line 3
Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:
Line 4
"It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.
Line 5
I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

Solemnly adverb US /ˈsɑləmli/

seriously and formally

From this reading “I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

ambassador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

apartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

Bishops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

Byzantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

cunning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

Demetrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

Eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

ecclesiastical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

Hypatius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

occurrences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

Petros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

practised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bishops Hypatius and Demetrius from the Eastern Empire were also present.

protest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

Ravenna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

reverend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

rhetorician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɑləmli/

seriously and formally

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I protest loudly and solemnly, in the name of the Emperor, against all secret acts of cunning or force which may have been practised against the noble lady.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great excitement, mixed with alarm and anger, was visible on all faces, as Petros, the rhetorician, concluded his address in these words:

worldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after these occurrences, there were assembled in the apartments of the Byzantine ambassador at Ravenna a number of distinguished Romans of worldly and ecclesiastical rank.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is for this reason, reverend bishops of the East and West, and you, noble Romans, that I have assembled you here.