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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.
He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.
The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.
"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.
"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.
Line 2
He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.
Line 3
The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.
/ðə oʊld ˈroʊmən kʊd nɑːt enˈdjʊr ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ɑːrmd ɡriːks ˈentər hɪz bɪˈlʌvd ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.
Line 5
"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserves verb US /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading “"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

undervalued verb US /ˈʌndərvæljuːd/

past form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

evening meal noun + noun

In this reading “He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

beloved country adjective + noun

In this reading “The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.”

young hero adjective + noun

In this reading “He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.”

after the arrival preposition + article + noun counted as “after … arrival”

In this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

wish for verb + particle

In this reading “"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.”

On the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “on … evening”

In this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

reflectivelyadverb

in a reflective manner

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

undervaluedverbUS /ˈʌndərvæljuːd/

past form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

Valeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

Valerius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

Chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 347 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.