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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.
He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.
The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.
"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.
"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter I

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.
Line 2
He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.
Line 3
The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.
Line 4
"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.
Line 5
"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “"I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

ardour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

arrangements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

deserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

escort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

Greeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

preserving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

reflectively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

terminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old Roman could not endure the thought of seeing armed Greeks enter his beloved country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

undervalued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

Valeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

Valerius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

villa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the third day after the arrival of the Gothic escort sent by Totila, Valerius had terminated his arrangements and fixed the next morning for his departure from the villa.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I, too, wish for peace," said Valeria reflectively, "and yet----" "Well?" asked Valerius.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am certain," continued the girl, "that if war broke out you would then learn to love Totila as he deserves.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting with Valeria and Julius at the evening meal, and speaking of the prospect of preserving peace, which was no doubt undervalued by the young hero, Totila, who was filled with the ardour of war.