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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.
Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.
From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.
Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.
Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.
/ˈsplendədli roʊz ðə sʌn aʊt ʌv ðə siː ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.
Line 3
From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.
/frʌm ɔːl ðə ˈprɑːvənsəz ʌv ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ðeɪ hæd ˈheɪsənd baɪ ɡruːps ɪn ˈfæməliz ˈɔːfən wɪð waɪf ənd tʃaɪld tuː biː ˈprezənt æt ðə ɡreɪt ˈmʌstər wɪtʃ tʊk pleɪs ˈevəri ˈɔːtəm/
Line 4
Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.
/sʌtʃ æn əˈsembli wɑːz æt wʌns ə ˈsplendɪd fiːst ənd ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈnæʃənəl səˈlemnəti/
Line 5
Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.
/ərˈɪdʒənəli ɪn ˈhiːðən taɪmz ɪts ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˌɪnˈtentʃən hæd bɪn ðə ɡrænd fiːst ʌv ˈsækrəfaɪs wɪtʃ twaɪs ə jɪr æt ðə ˈwɪntər ənd ðə ˈsʌmər ˈsɔːlstɪs hæd juːˈnaɪtɪd ɔːl ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ðer ˈkɑːmən ɡɑːdz tuː ðɪs wɜːr ˈædəd ə ˈmɑːrkət ənd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ʌv ɡʊdz ˈeksərsaɪzəz ʌv ɑːrmz ənd ðə ˌriːˈvjuː ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.”

glittered verb US /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.”

levels noun US /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.”

muster verb US /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading “From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.”

solstice noun US /ˈsɔːlstɪs/

either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator

From this reading “Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.”

Splendidly adverb US /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading “Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.”

many thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

Regeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

solsticenounUS /ˈsɔːlstɪs/

either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

SplendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

Chapter 2 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 99 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.