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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter II

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.
Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.
From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.
Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.
Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter II

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.
Line 2
Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.
Line 3
From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.
Line 4
Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.
Line 5
Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

Assembly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

beams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

exercises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

feast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

glittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

goods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

hastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

heathen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

levels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

muster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

Originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

provinces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

Regeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

review

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

solemnity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

solstice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

Splendidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Splendidly rose the sun out of the sea the next morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such an Assembly was at once a splendid feast, and the highest national solemnity.

weapons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its beams glittered upon the shining weapons of many thousand Gothic warriors, who crowded the wide levels of Regeta.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From all the provinces of the kingdom they had hastened by groups, in families, often with wife and child, to be present at the great muster which took place every autumn.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, in heathen times, its immediate intention had been the grand feast of sacrifice, which, twice a year, at the winter and the summer solstice, had united all branches of the nation in honour of their common gods; to this were added a market and exchange of goods, exercises of arms, and the review of the army.