Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITICHIS.
"And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.
11.
Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.
The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITICHIS.
Line 2
"And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.
Line 3
11.
Line 4
Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.
Line 5
The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.
/ðə ˈɡɑːθɪk ˈsɜːrvənts ənd ˌɪˈtæljən sleɪvz wɜːr ˈbɪzi kənˈkluːdɪŋ ðə deɪz wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

columns noun US /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading “Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.”

concluding adjective US /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.”

gilded adjective US /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “"And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “"And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.”

Wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “"And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

humble origin adjective + noun

In this reading “"And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.”

green hills noun + noun counted as “green hill”

In this reading “Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

concludingadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

country-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

Faesulae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

Rauthgundis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

WarsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "And the Goths chose Witichis for their King, a man of humble origin, but a famous warrior."--_Procopius: Wars of the Goths_, i.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Slowly sank the sun behind the green hills of Faesulae, and gilded the columns in front of the simple country-house of which Rauthgundis was the mistress.

WITICHIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITICHIS.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Gothic servants and Italian slaves were busy concluding the day's work.

Chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 204 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.