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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.
She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.
He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.
At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.
This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.
Line 2
She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.
Line 3
He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.
Line 4
At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.
Line 5
This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altars noun US /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.”

conferences noun US /ˈkɑːnfərənsəz/

plural of “conference” — a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.”

gratefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading “This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.”

keenest adjective US /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.”

Porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

simple meal adjective + noun

In this reading “At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.”

important point adjective + noun

In this reading “She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.”

greatest joy adjective + noun

In this reading “It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.”

slip into verb + particle

In this reading “At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.”

lay close verb + adjective

In this reading “At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.”

little garden adjective + noun

In this reading “At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

Capuana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

conferencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərənsəz/

plural of “conference” — a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

gratefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

Isaac's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

keenestadjectiveUS /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

PortanounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

Uliaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She could sun herself more frequently than ever in the presence of the man she loved, for the Porta Capuana was an important point of the fortifications, and Totila was obliged to visit it often.

wall-protectress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at this time that Miriam experienced the greatest joy and the keenest sorrow that she had ever known.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This place had been, originally, a small court belonging to an ancient Temple of Minerva, the "wall-protectress," to whom altars had been gratefully erected at the principal gates of various towns.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading At such times Miriam, when she had greeted the guests, and served the simple meal of fruit and wine, used to slip into the narrow little garden which lay close under the walls of the tower.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He daily held conferences with Earl Uliaris in old Isaac's tower.

Chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 405 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.