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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.
"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.
At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.
But who keeps the tower at the gate?
Him we must have."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.
Line 2
"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.
Line 3
At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.
Line 4
But who keeps the tower at the gate?
Line 5
Him we must have."
/hɪm wiː mʌst hæv/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Him we must have."”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “"As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

Armenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

battle-axes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But who keeps the tower at the gate?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

Capuana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

flag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But who keeps the tower at the gate?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Him we must have."

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Him we must have."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

Johannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

keeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But who keeps the tower at the gate?

mercenaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

Perseus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

Porta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

rush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

sally-port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

Shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

signal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But who keeps the tower at the gate?

unfold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Shortly afterwards Johannes again appeared, accompanied by his brother Perseus and about thirty brave Armenian mercenaries, who carried, besides their swords, short battle-axes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading At this signal my Huns, who wait outside, will rush into the sally-port.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "As soon as we are inside, Perseus," said Johannes, "you must break open the sally-port to the right of the Porta Capuana at the moment when the others unfold our flag upon the walls.