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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.
As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.
The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.
Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.
These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.
Line 2
As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.
Line 3
The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.
Line 4
Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.
Line 5
These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.”

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.”

main army adjective + noun

In this reading “As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.”

sad events adjective + noun counted as “sad event”

In this reading “As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.”

about twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

Formiae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

Hildebad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

Neapolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

Regeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

Teja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Witichis had reviewed the troops assembled at Regeta; they amounted to about twenty thousand men.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These, with the little troop brought back by Earl Teja on his own account, were, for the moment, the whole available force.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As things stood at present, the brothers could do nothing but fall back upon the main army at Regeta, where Totila reported the sad events of the last few days in Neapolis.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The loss of the third city of the realm--one of the main bulwarks of Italy--changed the whole plan of the Gothic campaign.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fall of Neapolis had occurred a few days after the meeting at Regeta, and Totila, on his march thither, met at Formiae with his brother Hildebad, whom King Witichis had at once sent off with a few thousands to strengthen the garrison at Neapolis, until he himself could follow with a larger force.

Chapter 9 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 125 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.