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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.
"Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"
"He is the head of the Ting."
"They are and will ever remain barbarians!
Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.
/ˈɜːrli ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈprɪzənər wɪð hɪz hed ˈkʌvərd wɑːz led tuː ə ˈmedoʊ ɑːn ðə nɔːrθ ðə koʊld ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə kæmp wer wɜːr əˈsembəld ðə ˈliːdərz ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ənd ə ɡreɪt pɑːrt ʌv ðə truːps/
Line 2
"Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"
Line 3
"He is the head of the Ting."
/hiː ɪz ðə hed ʌv ðə tɪŋ/
Line 4
"They are and will ever remain barbarians!
/ðeɪ ɑːr ənd wɪl ˈevər rɪˈmeɪn bɑːrˈberiənz/
Line 5
Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.”

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “"They are and will ever remain barbarians!”

belt noun US /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “"Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"”

Hildebrand noun US /ˈhɪldɪbrænd/

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

From this reading “"Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.”

Ting verb US /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading “"Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.”

great part adjective + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They are and will ever remain barbarians!

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading "They are and will ever remain barbarians!

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "They are and will ever remain barbarians!

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He is the head of the Ting."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

HildebrandnounUS /ˈhɪldɪbrænd/

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "They are and will ever remain barbarians!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are and will ever remain barbarians!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Do me a favour, friend--I will give thee this purple belt for it.

TingverbUS /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading "He is the head of the Ting."

Ting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Listen," said the prisoner to one of his escort; "is old Hildebrand on the Ting-place?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "They are and will ever remain barbarians!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early the next morning the prisoner, with his head covered, was led to a meadow on the north, the "cold corner" of the camp, where were assembled the leaders of the army and a great part of the troops.

Chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 220 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.