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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.
A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.
At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.
They went on their way for some time in silence.
At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.
Line 2
A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.
Line 3
At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.
/æt æn ˈæroʊz leŋkθ bɪˈhaɪnd ðem roʊd ə ˈsɜːrvənt wɪð ə ˈbʌndəl æt hɪz bæk wer hʌŋ ə ˈhevi klʌb/
Line 4
They went on their way for some time in silence.
/ðeɪ went ɑːn ðer weɪ fɔːr sʌm taɪm ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow's noun US /ˈæroʊz/

possessive form of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

veiled adjective US /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

woody adjective US /ˈwʊdi/

made of or containing or resembling wood

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

horse's bridle noun + noun counted as “horse bridle”

In this reading “A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.”

veiled woman adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “They went on their way for some time in silence.”

heavy club adjective + noun

In this reading “At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “They went on their way for some time in silence.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “They went on their way for some time in silence.”

rode out verb + adjective counted as “ride out”

hang on during a trial of endurance

In this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

AEmilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

arrow'snounUS /ˈæroʊz/

possessive form of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

cockcrownoun

the first light of day

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

war-mantle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

woodyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdi/

made of or containing or resembling wood

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

Chapter 19 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 78 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.