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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.
A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.
At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.
They went on their way for some time in silence.
At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.
Line 2
A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.
Line 3
At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.
Line 4
They went on their way for some time in silence.
Line 5
At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.”

Bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading “At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “They went on their way for some time in silence.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They went on their way for some time in silence.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They went on their way for some time in silence.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

AEmilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

arrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

bridle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

cockcrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

horse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

north-west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

Ravenna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

veiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

war-mantle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man in a brown war-mantle walked beside her, holding her horse's bridle, and ever and again looking into her veiled face.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They went on their way for some time in silence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At an arrow's length behind them rode a servant, with a bundle at his back, where hung a heavy club.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, before cockcrow, a veiled woman rode out of the camp.

woody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last they reached a woody eminence; behind them lay the broad plain where stood the Gothic camp and the city of Ravenna; before them, to the north-west, the road which led to the Via AEmilia.