Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.
The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.
He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.
He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.
He found many of the troops already on the point of departure.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.
Line 2
The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.
/ðə ˈpresɪŋ niːd ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt ˈfɔːrsəbli raʊzd hɪm frʌm hɪz ɡriːf ənd ɡeɪv hɪm səˈfɪʃənt ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 3
He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.
/hiː faʊnd ðə ˈɑːrmi splɪt ˈɪntuː ˈnuːmərəs ˈpɑːrtiz ənd ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/
Line 4
He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.
/hiː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd tuː hɪmˈself ðæt ɪf hiː hæd ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd ɔːr əˈbændənd ðə kæmp ðə kəmˈpliːt ˈruːən ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːθɪk kɑːz wʊd hæv bɪn ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/
Line 5
He found many of the troops already on the point of departure.
/hiː faʊnd ˈmeni ʌv ðə truːps ɔːlˈredi ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdicated verb US /ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “abdicate” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.”

acknowledged adjective US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading “He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.”

anarchy noun US /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.”

dissolution noun US /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading “He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.”

forcibly adverb US /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pressing need noun + noun

In this reading “The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.”

split into verb + particle

In this reading “He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

abdicatedverbUS /ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “abdicate” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He found many of the troops already on the point of departure.

anarchynounUS /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading He found many of the troops already on the point of departure.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He found many of the troops already on the point of departure.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

readied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading He found the army split into numerous parties, and on the point of dissolution.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The pressing need of the moment forcibly roused him from his grief, and gave him sufficient occupation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He found many of the troops already on the point of departure.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When King Witichis readied the camp, he found it almost in a state of anarchy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He acknowledged to himself that, if he had abdicated, or abandoned the camp, the complete ruin of the Gothic cause would have been the consequence.

Chapter 20 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 222 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.