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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.
And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.
The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.
"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."
"Yes, in breadth! but in height?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.
Line 2
And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.
Line 3
The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.
Line 4
"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."
Line 5
"Yes, in breadth! but in height?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

Belisarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

camps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

consternation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

develop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

Eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

interminable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

inventive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

LooknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

memorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

outflank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

Prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

talent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."