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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.
And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.
The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.
"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."
"Yes, in breadth! but in height?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.
Line 2
And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.
Line 3
The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.
Line 4
"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."
/lʊk ˈpriːfekt ðeɪ ˈaʊtflæŋk ɔːl jɔːr wɔːlz/
Line 5
"Yes, in breadth! but in height?
/jes ɪn bredθ bʌt ɪn haɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.”

interminable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.”

inventive adjective US /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.”

outflank verb US /ˈaʊtflæŋk/

go around the flank of (an opposing army)

From this reading “"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."”

Prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “"Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inventive genius adjective + noun

In this reading “And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.”

with consternation preposition + noun

In this reading “The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.”

in height preposition + noun

having a specified height

In this reading “"Yes, in breadth! but in height?”

from the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “from … wall”

In this reading “The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

Belisariusnoun

Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

EternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

inventiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

outflankverbUS /ˈaʊtflæŋk/

go around the flank of (an opposing army)

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

PrefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now began that memorable siege, which was to develop the military talent and inventive genius of Belisarius no less than the courage of the besiegers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The following day the immense army of the Goths appeared before the walls of the Eternal City, which it surrounded in seven camps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The citizens of Rome had with consternation beheld from the walls the interminable march of the Goths.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, in breadth! but in height?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Look, Prefect, they outflank all your walls."

Chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 59 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.