Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."
For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.
Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.
Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.
So passed many months.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."
Line 2
For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.
Line 3
Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.
Line 4
Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.
Line 5
So passed many months.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So passed many months.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

assaulters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

barbarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

Belisarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

defenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

Egeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

fire-brands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

fire-ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

foretold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

guessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

Hildebad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So passed many months.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So passed many months.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So passed many months.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

Prefect's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

redoubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So passed many months.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

Teja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

Tiber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For, strange to say, each time the barbarians prepared an assault, Cethegus went to Belisarius and warned him of the day and hour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whenever the chains across the Tiber were to be broken in a night surprise--Cethegus seemed to have guessed it, and sent fire-brands and fire-ships against the boats of the enemy.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever Teja or Hildebad attempted to carry a gate by storm or sweep away a redoubt--Cethegus foretold their coming, and the assaulters met with double the usual number of defenders at that particular point.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In spite of all this, it was said by the Romans that the Goths would long since have climbed the walls, had it not been for the Prefect's "Egeria."