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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.
His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.
He could not spare him.
"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.
"What has happened?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.
Line 2
His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.
/hɪz ˈmæstər hæd ˈstrɪktli fərˈbɪd.ən hɪm tuː teɪk pɑːrt ɪn ðə faɪt/
Line 3
He could not spare him.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt sper hɪm/
Line 4
"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.
Line 5
"What has happened?"
/wʌt hæz ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.”

loudly adverb US /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading “"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.”

spare verb US /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading “He could not spare him.”

strangely adverb US /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading “"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.”

usual adjective US /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “"Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictly forbidden adverb + adjective

In this reading “His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.”

take part verb + noun

share in something

In this reading “His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.”

upon the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … wall”

In this reading “Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.”

appeared upon verb + particle counted as “appear upon”

In this reading “Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not spare him.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "What has happened?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What has happened?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not spare him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

Moor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not spare him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading He could not spare him.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

Syphax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His master had strictly forbidden him to take part in the fight.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Just then Syphax appeared upon the wall.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What has happened?"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

WoenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading "Woe--woe!" cried Syphax, so loudly, that it struck Cethegus--who knew the Moor's usual self-control--strangely.

Chapter 28 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 28 holds 172 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.