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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.
A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.
They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.
The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.
We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.
Line 2
A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.
Line 3
They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.
Line 4
The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.
Line 5
We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.”

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

Aurelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

available

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

blocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

Clausa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

dispose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

ensued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

Flaminian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

foot-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

galloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

Gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

Mausoleum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

messenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

Nomentanian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

Pincian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

Porta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

Prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

recalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

recollect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

resort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

Salarian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

storming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

Tiburtinian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time a pause ensued before the Tiburtinian Gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The horsemen, turning to the left, galloped towards the gate which had now become the centre of the struggle; but their own foot-soldiers, storming the five gates which lay between--the Porta Clausa, the Nomentanian, Salarian, Pincian, and Flaminian Gates--blocked their progress so long, that they arrived too late for the result of the attack upon the Mausoleum.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A messenger had recalled the Gothic horsemen from the useless fight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We recollect the position of this favourite resort of the Prefect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were to send all the men they could dispose of as fast as possible round the city to the Aurelian Gate, through which their comrades had just entered the city; there the greatest available force was necessary.