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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.
His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.
He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.
While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.
The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.
Line 2
His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.
Line 3
He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.
Line 4
While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.
Line 5
The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

armistice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

cheers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.

fortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

greeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

Isaurians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

Kallistratos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.

laconic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

laurels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

legionaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

Mataswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

Mausoleum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

Put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

slab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.

strengthening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

Syphax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first walk was to the monument of Kallistratos.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The contents were laconic enough: "Put an end to it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was superintending the strengthening of the fortifications from this point, Syphax brought him a letter from Mataswintha.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the last day of the armistice, Cethegus was again able to appear upon the walls of the Mausoleum, where his legionaries and Isaurians greeted him with loud cheers.

wreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a wreath of laurels and roses upon the black marble slab.