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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.
The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.
All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.
Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.
Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.
Line 2
The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.
Line 3
All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.
Line 4
Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.
Line 5
Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.”

Wrecked adjective US /rɛkt/

destroyed or damaged by shipwreck

From this reading “Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

battlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

Byzantines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

camps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

disheartened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

exertion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

fateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

good-fortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

Silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

taunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

unavailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rɛkt/

destroyed or damaged by shipwreck

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.