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A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.
The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.
All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.
Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.
Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.
Line 2
The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.
/ðə siːdʒ hæd ˈlæstəd ə hoʊl jɪr ənd naɪn deɪz/
Line 3
All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.
/ɔːl ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd streŋkθ ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ənd ˈsækrəfaɪs hæd bɪn ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/
Line 4
Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.
Line 5
Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.”

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.”

taunting adjective US /ˈtɔːntɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.”

unavailing adjective US /ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine days noun + noun

In this reading “The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.”

whole year adjective + noun

In this reading “The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.”

from the battlements preposition + article + noun counted as “from … battlement”

In this reading “Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.”

marched past verb + noun counted as “march past”

In this reading “Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.”

after the arrival preposition + article + noun counted as “after … arrival”

In this reading “The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

Byzantines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

good-fortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

SilentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

tauntingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːntɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

unavailingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈveɪlɪŋ/

producing no result or effect

From this reading All courage and strength, exertion and sacrifice, had been unavailing.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the arrival of this news, so fateful for the Goths, King Witichis abandoned the siege of Rome and led his thoroughly disheartened troops out of the four remaining camps.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Silently they suffered the taunting words cast at them from the battlements by Romans and Byzantines.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading Silently the Goths marched past the proud walls, against which their power and good-fortune had been wrecked.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The siege had lasted a whole year and nine days.

Chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 32 holds 117 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2?

Yes. All 7655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.