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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.
He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.
This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.
The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.
The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.
Line 2
He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.
Line 3
This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.
Line 4
The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.
Line 5
The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

ambassador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

Belisarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

continual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

darken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

dictated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

Franks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

healthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.

Justinian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

Ravenna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At mid-day Procopius rode into Ravenna.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The healthy but simple mind of the King had begun to darken, if not to despair, under the pressure of continual misfortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ambassador had no suspicion of the mood in which he should find the King of the Goths and his beautiful Queen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried with him four letters: the letter of Justinian to Belisarius, the letters of the King of the Franks to Cethegus and Belisarius, and a letter from Belisarius to Witichis.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This last had been written by Procopius and dictated by Cethegus.