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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXV

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.
Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.
He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.
A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.
When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.
Line 2
Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.
Line 3
He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.
Line 4
A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.
Line 5
When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

Amalaswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

Amelungs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

apartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

appropriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

assumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

Athalaric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

camp-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

documents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

helmet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

husband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

inhabit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

Mataswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

pomp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

royalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

supporting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

Theodoric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

trappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never assumed the gold and purple trappings of the Amelungs, and had banished from his chamber all the pomp of royalty.

unannounced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Mataswintha had entered her husband's presence unannounced.

untouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

utensils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Procopius had taken leave, the King had thrown himself into a chair, and, supporting his weary head on his hands, leaned his elbows upon the table.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witichis had left untouched all the rooms which had been occupied by the Amelungs--Theodoric, Athalaric, and Amalaswintha--and had appropriated to his own use the apartments which he had formerly been accustomed to inhabit when on duty at court.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A low camp-bed, upon which lay his helmet, sword, and various documents, a long wooden table, and a few wooden chairs and utensils, formed the simple furniture of the room.