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A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.
They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.
Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.
The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.
They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 2

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.
Line 2
They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.
Line 3
Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.
Line 4
The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.
Line 5
They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.”

Grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

very serious and causing great pain or suffering

From this reading “The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Acacius

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From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

Bessas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

Byzantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

considerations

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From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

counsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

decide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

Demetrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

endured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

very serious and causing great pain or suffering

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

Johannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

Ravennese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

Southland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

stipulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

undisturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They assembled there to take counsel as to particular stipulations, and to decide upon the form of surrender.

Vitalius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Procopius, Johannes, Demetrius, Bessas, Acacius, Vitalius, and many other Byzantine leaders arrived in the city, and, to the great astonishment of the Ravennese, entered the King's palace.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile the Goths heard only that peace was concluded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two principal considerations, for the sake of which they had endured all the grievous war, were obtained.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would be free, and remain in undisturbed possession of the lovely Southland, which had become so dear to them.