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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITICHIS.
Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.
At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.
In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.
A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter I

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITICHIS.
Line 2
Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.
Line 3
At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.
Line 4
In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.
Line 5
A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.”

Precautions plural noun US /prɪˈkɔʃənz/

actions taken to prevent danger

From this reading “Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

canals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

courts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

flag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

overpowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

palisade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

precautionsplural nounUS /prɪˈkɔʃənz/

actions taken to prevent danger

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

Procopius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A palisade of lances met their sight on all sides.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courts of the palace, in the streets and canals of the city and in the camp, they were surrounded by far superior numbers.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

Thanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

trick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to the precautions taken by Procopius, the trick had succeeded completely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the moment in which the flag of the Goths fell and their King was taken prisoner, they were everywhere surprised and overpowered.

WITICHIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITICHIS.