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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.
Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.
And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.
But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.
Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter III

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.
Line 2
Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.
Line 3
And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.
Line 4
But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.
Line 5
Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.”

Faithful noun US /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

beating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

Bern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

charger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

desperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

Dietrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

faithfulnounUS /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

fists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

freedman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

gaoler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

lend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

pine-grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

Rauthgundis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

tearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All necessary measures had been taken for the escape of the King.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

threshold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once in the room, he threw himself on his knees before her, beating his breast with his fists and tearing his grey hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

Wachis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But she turned pale when the latter rushed to meet her with an air of desperation, and dragged her across the threshold.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And it was with the confidence which completed preparations always lend to a stout heart, that Rauthgundis returned to the dwelling of the gaoler.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rauthgundis and Wachis had made themselves thoroughly acquainted with the pine-grove where the faithful freedman was to wait with the charger of Dietrich of Bern.