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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.
Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.
Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.
A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.
Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.
Line 2
Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.
Line 3
Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.
Line 4
A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.
Line 5
Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominating adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading “A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.”

hurries noun US /ˈhɜːriz/

plural of “hurry” — a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.”

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.”

longingly adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading “Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.”

Southland noun US /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading “Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.”

from the north preposition + article + noun counted as “from … north”

In this reading “Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

Athesis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

dominatingadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

hurriesnounUS /ˈhɜːriz/

plural of “hurry” — a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

landslipnoun

a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

longinglyadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

LovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

Majae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

Mansio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

Mendola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

Meran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

muhr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

Passara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

south-eastadverb

to, toward, or in the southeast

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

SouthlandnounUS /ˈsaʊθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the south

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

Teriolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Like a bending figure, which leans longingly towards the beautiful Southland, the lofty Mendola rises at a distance from the right bank of the river.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Now--from a mountain-"muhr" or "mar" (landslip)--the town is called Meran.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here, above the junction of the two streams, once lay the Roman settlement of Mansio Majae.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A little farther up the river, on a dominating rock, stood the Castle of Teriolis.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Lovely--famed far and wide for its beauty--is the valley in which the Passara flows from the north into the rapid Athesis, which hurries from the west to the south-east.

Chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 79 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 538 minutes of reading across 1293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witichis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precautions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.