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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.
It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.
It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.
The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.
"I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.
Line 2
It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.
Line 3
It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.
Line 4
The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.
Line 5
"I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “"I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

awakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

battles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

Belisarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

Byzantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

Byzantium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

Caesars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

Demetrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

disasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

Justinian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

misfortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

Mucella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

Neapolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

openly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

Padus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

Ravenna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

renewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

replace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was now easy for the friends of Belisarius to prove that the recall of that hero had been the origin of all these disasters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Byzantine generals in Italy openly acknowledged that they could not replace Belisarius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that as long as Belisarius had been in Italy victory had followed victory; and no sooner had he turned his back, than misfortunes crowded one upon the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When news arrived in the golden palace of the Caesars at Byzantium of the lost battles on the Padus and at Mucella; of the renewed siege of Rome, and the loss of Neapolis and almost all Italy, the Emperor Justinian, who had already imagined the West again united to the East, was awakened from his dream of triumph in a terrible manner.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am not able," wrote Demetrius from Ravenna, "to meet Totila in the open field.