Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.
The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.
After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.
For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.
He had, indeed, almost to refound it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.
Line 2
The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.
Line 3
After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.
Line 4
For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.
Line 5
He had, indeed, almost to refound it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.”

Splendour noun US /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading “Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

Aligern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, almost to refound it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

Apennines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

forts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

Grippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

Guntharis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had, indeed, almost to refound it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

heaviest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, almost to refound it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had, indeed, almost to refound it.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

Markja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

rebellion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

reducing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

refound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, indeed, almost to refound it.

rejoicing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

splendournounUS /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

Teja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

Thenceforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.

undertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the fall of Rome, most of the small forts on the coast and in the Apennines opened their gates; very few remained to be taken by siege.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heaviest task of all the war seemed to be completed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For this purpose the King sent forth his generals, Teja, Guntharis, Grippa, Markja, and Aligern; while he himself undertook the difficult political task of reducing to order the kingdom so long disturbed by war or rebellion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thenceforth King Totila held his court in Rome with much splendour and rejoicing.