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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.
On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.
Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.
"At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.
The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.
Line 2
On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.
Line 3
Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.
Line 4
"At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.
Line 5
The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

ambassadors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

Apulian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

Brundusium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

Byzantium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

Capitol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

Cassiodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

cloister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

favourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

ill-success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

landing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

lapse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

pious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

prospects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.