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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.
On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.
Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.
"At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.
The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.
Line 2
On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.
Line 3
Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.
Line 4
"At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.
Line 5
The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.”

Byzantium noun US /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.”

cloister verb US /ˈklɔɪstər/

surround with a cloister, as of a garden

From this reading “On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.”

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “"At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

many weeks adjective + noun counted as “many week”

In this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.”

most learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.”

learned man adjective + noun

In this reading “The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.”

weary of verb + particle

In this reading “On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

Apulian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

Brundusium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

ByzantiumnounUS /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

Cassiodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

cloisterverbUS /ˈklɔɪstər/

surround with a cloister, as of a garden

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

ill-success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totila received his friend in the Capitol, in the presence of the leaders of the army.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading After the lapse of many weeks, Cassiodorus and Julius returned from Byzantium, bringing--no peace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "At first," related Julius, "our prospects were sufficiently favourable.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, who had formerly refused to receive the ambassadors of Witichis, could not shut his palace doors in the face of the most learned man of the West, the pious and wise Cassiodorus.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On landing, Cassiodorus, weary of the world and its ways, retired at once to Brundusium, to his Apulian cloister, leaving Julius to report their ill-success to the King in Rome.

Chapter 14 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 55 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3?

Yes. All 6462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witichis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precautions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.