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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.
She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.
Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.
Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.
"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.
Line 2
She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.
Line 3
Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.
Line 4
Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.
Line 5
"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

couch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

doctors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.

drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

Galatea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

Grecian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.

greeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

onyx-cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

owe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

Persian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

prescribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

seductive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

Shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

sufficed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grecian doctors no longer sufficed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

thank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

Theodora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was lying stretched upon her couch in the room in which we have before seen her.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Galatea frequently handed to her a small onyx-cup, filled with the drops prescribed by her Persian physician.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I thank you, Theodora," said Cethegus, after a friendly greeting, "and if I must thank any other than myself--and a woman!--I would rather owe something to my early friend than to another."

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after, Cethegus once more stood before the still seductive woman, whom he had known in youth.