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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?
Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?
He thought they were followed.
It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.
"Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?
Line 2
Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?
Line 3
He thought they were followed.
/hiː θɔːt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 4
It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.
Line 5
"Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"
/jes ɪt ɪz ðeɪ hiː kraɪd æz hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈpɜːrʒən ˈhɔːrsmən ɑːr ˈraɪdɪŋ ʌp frʌm boʊθ saɪdz ʌv ðə wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?”

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “"Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"”

King's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.”

monk noun US /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?”

murderous adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading “Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “"Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flashed across verb + particle counted as “flash across”

In this reading “All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

Adalgoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

Aligern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

Dioscuri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He thought they were followed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All at once a thought flashed across the mind of the monk; had they not once before exchanged garments--the Dioscuri?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

Totila's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Had he not once before drawn the murderous steel directed at Totila's heart upon himself?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He thought they were followed.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading It seemed to him that he heard horses approaching, and Aligern--Adalgoth held the King's head upon his knees--had hastened to the edge of the wood to look.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, it is they," he cried as he returned; "Persian horsemen are riding up from both sides of the wood!"

Chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 138 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3?

Yes. All 6462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witichis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precautions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.