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A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Narses now marched to Anagnia.
Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.
After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.
And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.
Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Narses now marched to Anagnia.
Line 2
Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.
/tuː deɪz ˈæftər hɪz ərˈaɪvəl hɪz tuː wɪŋz riːtʃt ðæt pleɪs əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈɔːrdər/
Line 3
After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.
Line 4
And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.
Line 5
Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Draco noun US /ˈdreɪkoʊ/

Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)

From this reading “Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.”

mustering verb US /ˈmʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.”

ordering noun US /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading “After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.”

Vesuvius noun US /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading “And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most excellent adverb + adjective

In this reading “And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.”

little river adjective + noun

In this reading “Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

Anagnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Narses now marched to Anagnia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

Armatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

commander-in-chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

Dorotheos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

DraconounUS /ˈdreɪkoʊ/

Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

Lactariusnoun

large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Narses now marched to Anagnia.

Monsnoun

a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

musteringverbUS /ˈmʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

Narses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Narses now marched to Anagnia.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Narses now marched to Anagnia.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

Stabiae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

Terracina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Narses now marched to Anagnia.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

VesuviusnounUS /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After some days occupied in resting, mustering, and newly ordering his immense forces, the commander-in-chief marched to Terracina, where the remainder of the troops of Armatus and Dorotheos joined him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mons Lactarius, and on both shores of the little river Draco, which flowed into the sea north of Stabiae.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And now the united army rolled forward against the Goths, who had taken up a most excellent and secure position on Vesuvius, on the opposite mountain.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Two days after his arrival, his two wings reached that place according to order.

Chapter 30 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 contain?

Chapter 30 holds 46 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witichis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precautions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.