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A Study In Shadows
A Study In Shadows

Chapter X · A Touch of Nature

Chapter X of A Study In Shadows, “A Touch of Nature,” is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.
The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.
His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.
The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.
It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study In Shadows

Chapter X · A Touch of Nature

Chapter X of A Study In Shadows, “A Touch of Nature,” is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.
Line 2
The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.
/ðə ɪˈvents ʌv ðə deɪ hæd ˈkraʊdəd soʊ fæst əˈpɑːn wʌn əˈnʌðər ðæt hiː hæd ˈskersli hæd taɪm tuː ˈestəmət ðer ˈrelətɪv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 3
His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.
/hɪz maɪnd wɑːz nɑːt jet ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈbælənst/
Line 4
The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.
/ðə fɜːrst kɪs ʌv ə nuː lʌv dɪˈstɜːrbz faɪn ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/
Line 5
It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv hɪm ðæt hiː æt wʌns pʊt əˈsaɪd ɔːl temˈteɪʃənz tuː poʊstˈpoʊn hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.”

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.”

disturbs verb US /dɪˈstɜːrbz/

third-person singular of “disturb” — move deeply

From this reading “The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.”

equilibrium noun US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading “The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.”

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sat smoking noun + noun

In this reading “Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.”

put aside verb + particle

stop using

In this reading “It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.”

before going preposition + noun

In this reading “Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

disturbsverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrbz/

third-person singular of “disturb” — move deeply

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The first kiss of a new love disturbs fine equilibrium.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

Raine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading It was characteristic of him that he at once put aside all temptations to postpone his departure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Raine sat smoking his pipe for a long time before going to bed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The events of the day had crowded so fast upon one another, that he had scarcely had time to estimate their relative importance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His mind was not yet perfectly balanced.

Chapter 10 of A Study In Shadows by William John Locke holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Study In Shadows contain?

Chapter 10 holds 230 sentences of A Study In Shadows, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Study In Shadows by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Study In Shadows?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Study In Shadows

Common questions about reading A Study In Shadows by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Study In Shadows?

Yes. All 3649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Study In Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Study In Shadows take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 730 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Study In Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Study In Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Study In Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Felicia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puzzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weeks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.