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A Study In Shadows
A Study In Shadows

Chapter XI · “The Woman Who Deliberates.”

Chapter XI of A Study In Shadows, ““The Woman Who Deliberates.”,” is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.
Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.
If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.
But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.
However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study In Shadows

Chapter XI · “The Woman Who Deliberates.”

Chapter XI of A Study In Shadows, ““The Woman Who Deliberates.”,” is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.
Line 2
Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.
/ɪts ˈoʊnli fɔːlt ɪz ɪts kəˈpæsəti ʌv ə tuː waɪd ɪkˈstenʃən/
Line 3
If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.
Line 4
But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.
Line 5
However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clause noun US /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.”

loopholes noun US /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading ““Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.”

neighbour's noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

nicety noun US /ˈnaɪsɪti/

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading “However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original sin adjective + noun

a sin said to be inherited by all descendants of Adam

In this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

with reference preposition + noun

In this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

Boccard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

clausenounUS /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

faultinessnoun

the state of being defective

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

loopholesnounUS /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

maximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

neighbour'snounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

nicetynounUS /ˈnaɪsɪti/

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

non-application

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

PensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

Chapter 11 of A Study In Shadows by William John Locke holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Study In Shadows contain?

Chapter 11 holds 225 sentences of A Study In Shadows, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Study In Shadows by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Study In Shadows?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Study In Shadows

Common questions about reading A Study In Shadows by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Study In Shadows?

Yes. All 3649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Study In Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Study In Shadows take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 730 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Study In Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Study In Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Felicia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puzzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weeks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study In Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.