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A Study of Hawthorne
A Study of Hawthorne

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Study of Hawthorne is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP.
This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.
And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.
For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.
On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study of Hawthorne

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Study of Hawthorne is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP.
Line 2
This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.
/ðɪs bʊk wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈzaɪnd æz ə baɪˈɑːɡrəfi bʌt ɪz ˈræðər ə ˈpɔːrtrət/
Line 3
And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.
/ənd tuː spiːk mɔːr ˈkerfəli stɪl ɪt ɪz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ ðɪs æz maɪ kənˈsepʃən ʌv wʌt ə ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ˈhɔːθɔːrn ʃʊd biː/
Line 4
For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.
Line 5
On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd aɪ duː nɑːt ˈentər əˈpɑːn ðɪs əˈtempt æz ə mɪr ˈlɪtəreri pərˈfɔːrməns bʌt hæv bɪn əˈsɪstɪd ɪn ɪt baɪ æn ˈɪnwərd ˈɪmpəls ə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ðə səbˈdʒekt wɪtʃ aɪ meɪ pərˈhæps kənˈsɪdər ə sɔːrt ʌv ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.”

conception noun US /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.”

parsons noun US /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading “GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

LATHROP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

PARSONSnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book was not designed as a biography, but is rather a portrait.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And, to speak more carefully still, it is not so much this, as my conception of what a portrait of Hawthorne should be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, I do not enter upon this attempt as a mere literary performance, but have been assisted in it by an inward impulse, a consciousness of sympathy with the subject, which I may perhaps consider a sort of inspiration.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading For I cannot write with the authority of one who had known him and had been formally intrusted with the task of describing his life.

Chapter 1 of A Study of Hawthorne by George Parsons Lathrop holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Study of Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of A Study of Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Study of Hawthorne by George Parsons Lathrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Study of Hawthorne?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in A Study of Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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