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A Study of Shakespeare
A Study of Shakespeare

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Study of Shakespeare is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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(Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")
If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.
Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:
Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.
Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.
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A Study of Shakespeare

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Study of Shakespeare is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")
Line 2
If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.
/ɪf wiː duː fɪr wɪð fɪr wiː duː bʌt eɪd ðə θɪŋ wiː fɪr tuː siːz ɑːn ʌs ðə ˈsuːnər ɪf wiː fɪr nɑːt ðen noʊ riˈzɑːlvd ˈprɑːfər kæn ˈoʊvərθroʊ ðə ˈlɪmət ʌv ˈaʊər feɪt ənd soʊ fɔːrθ/
Line 3
Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:
Line 4
Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.
Line 5
Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

death's noun US /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.”

ego noun US /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading “Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.”

farcical adjective US /ˈfɑːrsəkəl/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “(Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")”

infer verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.”

proffer verb US /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.”

provocative adjective US /proʊˈvɑːkətɪv/

serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy

From this reading “(Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")”

query noun US /ˈkwiːri/

an instance of questioning

From this reading “(Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")”

shun verb US /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

archangelicadjective

of or relating to or resembling archangels

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

Credat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.

death'snounUS /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

egonounUS /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

farcicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrsəkəl/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

hastiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

inferverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

labour'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

MeasurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

MerelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

penny-whistle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

profferverbUS /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

provocativeadjectiveUS /proʊˈvɑːkətɪv/

serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

querynounUS /ˈkwiːri/

an instance of questioning

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

runn'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

Shakespearomastix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.

shunverbUS /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

transcendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Again the hastiest reader will have been reminded of a passage in the transcendant central scenes of _Measure for Measure_:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If we do fear, with fear we do but aid The thing we fear to seize on us the sooner; If we fear not, then no resolved proffer Can overthrow the limit of our fate: and so forth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading (Let me intimate a doubt in passing, whether Shakespeare would ever have put by the mouth of any but a farcical mask a query so provocative of response from an Irish echo--"Because we can't help.")

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Merely, thou art death's fool; For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, And yet runn'st toward him still; and hence also some may infer that this pitiful penny-whistle was blown by the same breath which in time gained power to fill that archangelic trumpet.

Zoilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Credat Zoilus Shakespearomastix, non ego.

Chapter 4 of A Study of Shakespeare by Algernon Charles Swinburne holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Study of Shakespeare contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of A Study of Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Study of Shakespeare by Algernon Charles Swinburne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Study of Shakespeare?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Study of Shakespeare

Common questions about reading A Study of Shakespeare by Algernon Charles Swinburne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Study of Shakespeare?

Yes. All 1789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Study of Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Study of Shakespeare take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Study of Shakespeare section by section

How to work through A Study of Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Study of Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Study of Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Algernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Study of Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.