Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Sub and a Submarine
A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub and a Submarine
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.
Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.
Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.
The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.
It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.
Line 2
Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.
Line 3
Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.
/ðoʊz ʌv ðə kruː huː ɪn ˈnɔːrməl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɜːr ˈsteɪʃənd bɪˈloʊ θruː ðemˈselvz flæt ɑːn ðə dek/
Line 4
The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.
/ðə ˈsʌbməriːn kʊd nɑːt daɪv wɪˈθaʊt ɡreɪt rɪsk ʌv əˈɡen ˈkɔːrtɪŋ ðə ˈperəl frʌm wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd soʊ ˈriːsəntli ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/
Line 5
It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.”

courting noun US /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.”

dive noun US /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.”

submarine noun US /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

difficult matter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.”

great risk adjective + noun

In this reading “The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.”

on the deck preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.”

under way preposition + noun

in motion; set in motion

In this reading “It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

AscendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

courtingnounUS /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

divenounUS /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

ForcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

quick-firers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only the two after quick-firers were available, and these were promptly manned.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was even a hazardous business to keep under way, as the forward motion, combined by the fact that she was down by the head, made it a difficult matter to forge either ahead or astern.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Forced to Ascend There were no signs of confusion on the deck of R19.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those of the crew who, in normal circumstances, were stationed below, threw themselves flat on the deck.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The submarine could not dive without great risk of again courting the peril from which she had so recently emerged.

Chapter 19 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Sub and a Submarine contain?

Chapter 19 holds 66 sentences of A Sub and a Submarine, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Sub and a Submarine?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine

Common questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub and a Submarine?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub and a Submarine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub and a Submarine take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub and a Submarine section by section

How to work through A Sub and a Submarine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of A Sub and a Submarine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub and a Submarine

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub and a Submarine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.