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A Sub and a Submarine
A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.
The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.
Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.
Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.
The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.
Line 2
The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.
/ðə ˈsʌdən trænˈzɪʃən frʌm ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ðə hʌl tuː ðə ˈbraɪtnəs ʌv ðə ˈoʊ.pən er left hɪm ˈblɪŋkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtəri ˈsʌnlaɪt/
Line 3
Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.
Line 4
Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.
Line 5
The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.”

jamming noun US /ˈdʒæmɪŋ/

deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

From this reading “The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.”

keel noun US /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading “Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.”

Quartermaster noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading “The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.”

Sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.”

transition noun US /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sudden transition adjective + noun

In this reading “The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.”

raised platform adjective + noun

In this reading “The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.”

even keel adjective + noun

In this reading “Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.”

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

blinkingadjectiveUS /ˈblɪŋkɪŋ/

closing the eyes intermittently and rapidly

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

conning-tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

Derek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

EscortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

for'ard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

freeboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

hand-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

hatchverbUS /hætʃ/

emerge from the eggs

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

hatchwaynoun

an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

jammingnounUS /ˈdʒæmɪŋ/

deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

Macquare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

navigation-platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

QuartermasternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

quick-firers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

Rodsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

SubverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

unhoused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The Hon. Derek and Lieutenant Macquare were standing by the Quartermaster on the navigation-platform, since, owing to the jamming of the conning-tower hatch, it was impossible to steer the vessel except by means of the hand-wheel on the exposed raised platform.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Other guns' crews were rushing for'ard to serve the bow quick-firers, for by this time R19 was floating on a perfectly even keel and showing an abnormal amount of freeboard.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading The sudden transition from the darkness of the interior of the hull to the brightness of the open air left him blinking in the watery sunlight.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Under Russian Escort Hard on the heels of the Russian officer, Naval Lieutenant Rodsky, the Sub made his way through the narrow hatchway.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Already the two after guns, which in the haste had been left "unhoused", were being manned by the crews.

Chapter 20 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Sub and a Submarine contain?

Chapter 20 holds 59 sentences of A Sub and a Submarine, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Sub and a Submarine?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine

Common questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub and a Submarine?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub and a Submarine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub and a Submarine take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub and a Submarine section by section

How to work through A Sub and a Submarine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of A Sub and a Submarine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub and a Submarine

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub and a Submarine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.