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A Sub and a Submarine
A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.
"Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."
By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.
Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.
Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.
Line 2
"Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."
Line 3
By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.
Line 4
Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.
Line 5
Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloke noun US /bloʊk/

a boy or man

From this reading “Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.”

pinning noun US /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading “Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.”

spy's noun US /spaɪz/

possessive form of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.”

tackling verb US /ˈtæklɪŋ/

-ing form of “tackle” — accept as a challenge

From this reading “"Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

petty officers noun + noun counted as “petty officer”

a noncommissioned officer in the Navy or Coast Guard with a rank comparable to sergeant in the Army

In this reading “Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.”

upon the scene preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … scene”

In this reading “By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

blokenounUS /bloʊk/

a boy or man

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

BoastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

Cassidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

Fordyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

Hoppner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

Mindiggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

pinningnounUS /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

quellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

spy'snounUS /spaɪz/

possessive form of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

tacklingverbUS /ˈtæklɪŋ/

-ing form of “tackle” — accept as a challenge

From this reading "Cassidy and Jones are tackling him all right."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Hoppner's Boast "It's that spy bloke, sir," reported one of the petty officers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mindiggle, foaming at the mouth, was lying on his back, with Cassidy planted firmly on his chest, and the other A.B. pinning his arms to the floor.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading By the time Fordyce arrived upon the scene the worst of the tumult had passed.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading Other would-be quellers of the disturbance were awaiting an opportunity to secure the spy's legs.

Chapter 31 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Sub and a Submarine contain?

Chapter 31 holds 72 sentences of A Sub and a Submarine, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Sub and a Submarine?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine

Common questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub and a Submarine?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub and a Submarine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub and a Submarine take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub and a Submarine section by section

How to work through A Sub and a Submarine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub and a Submarine

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub and a Submarine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.