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A Sub and a Submarine
A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.
The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.
She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.
The rest of her canvas was stowed.
The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub and a Submarine

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of A Sub and a Submarine is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.
Line 2
The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.
Line 3
She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.
Line 4
The rest of her canvas was stowed.
/ðə rest ʌv hɜːr ˈkænvəs wɑːz stoʊd/
Line 5
The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

helmsman noun US /ˈhelmzmæn/

the person who steers a ship

From this reading “The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.”

jib verb US /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading “She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.”

Peg noun US /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “"Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.”

scandalized verb US /ˈskændəlaɪzd/

past form of “scandalize” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading “She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.”

stowed verb US /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading “The rest of her canvas was stowed.”

submarine noun US /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.”

about fourteen preposition + noun

In this reading “The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The rest of her canvas was stowed.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

Afan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading The rest of her canvas was stowed.

Carlscrona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

fishing-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

helmsmannounUS /ˈhelmzmæn/

the person who steers a ship

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

jibverbUS /dʒɪb/

refuse to comply

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

mainsailnoun

the lowermost sail on the mainmast

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

PegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of her canvas was stowed.

scandalizedverbUS /ˈskændəlaɪzd/

past form of “scandalize” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

Stor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

stowedverbUS /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading The rest of her canvas was stowed.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

TakenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was making a bare two knots under scandalized mainsail and jib.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Taken down a Peg" The fishing-boat, according to the name painted on her stern, was the _Stor Afan_, of Carlscrona.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The only member of her crew visible was a fair-haired youth of about fourteen, who was listlessly standing by the wheel.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The youthful helmsman, happening to glance astern, caught sight of the approaching submarine.

Chapter 32 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of A Sub and a Submarine contain?

Chapter 32 holds 99 sentences of A Sub and a Submarine, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of A Sub and a Submarine?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine

Common questions about reading A Sub and a Submarine by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub and a Submarine?

Yes. All 2647 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub and a Submarine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub and a Submarine take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Sub and a Submarine

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub and a Submarine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub and a Submarine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.