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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUB.
OF THE R.N.R.
A SUB.
OF THE R.N.R.
BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUB.
/ə sʌb/
Line 2
OF THE R.N.R.
Line 3
A SUB.
/ə sʌb/
Line 4
OF THE R.N.R.
Line 5
BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

air noun US /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.”

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.”

dreadnought noun US /ˈdrednɔːt/

battleship that has big guns all of the same caliber

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.”

percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.”

rival verb US /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.”

sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “A SUB.”

submarines noun US /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.”

All words in this reading · 16

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUB.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

DREADNOUGHTnounUS /ˈdrednɔːt/

battleship that has big guns all of the same caliber

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading OF THE R.N.R.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE R.N.R.

PERCYnounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading OF THE R.N.R.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

SUBverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading A SUB.

SUBMARINESnounUS /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE R.N.R.

WESTERMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY F. WESTERMAN AUTHOR OF "THE RIVAL SUBMARINES," "THE DREADNOUGHT OF THE AIR" ETC., ETC.

Chapter 1 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 133 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Sub. of the R.N.R. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.