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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DECLARATION OF WAR.
JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.
Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.
Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.
On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECLARATION OF WAR.
/ðə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv wɔːr/
Line 2
JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.
Line 3
Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.
Line 4
Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ə fjuː wɜːrdz wɪð ðə ˈɔːfəsər hiː wɑːz rɪˈliːvɪŋ ˈterəns bɪˈɡæn tuː peɪs ðə brɪdʒ/
Line 5
On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “THE DECLARATION OF WAR.”

donning verb US /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

Exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.”

relieving verb US /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

Terence noun US /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading “JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight bells adjective + noun counted as “eight bell”

In this reading “JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.”

drank a cup verb + article + noun counted as “drink … cup”

In this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.”

on the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bridge”

In this reading “JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

Aubyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

DECLARATIONnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

donningverbUS /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

ExchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

HastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.

pilot-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

relievingverbUS /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.

Sarabandnoun

music composed for dancing the saraband

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

TerencenounUS /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JUST before eight bells (4 a.m.) Terence Aubyn was called to prepare for his spell of duty on the bridge.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On this occasion there was little to do, since the "Saraband" was not making way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Hastily dressing and donning his pilot-coat--for in spite of being within a few degrees of the line the air was cold compared with the temperature during the day--the fourth officer drank a cup of coffee and hurried on deck.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Exchanging a few words with the officer he was relieving Terence began to pace the bridge.

Chapter 3 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 147 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.