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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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AN OCEAN DUEL.
THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.
"Padstow."
Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.
Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OCEAN DUEL.
/æn ˈoʊʃən ˈduːəl/
Line 2
THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.
Line 3
"Padstow."
Line 4
Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.
Line 5
Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

grounding noun US /ˈɡraʊndɪŋ/

education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge

From this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

hugging noun US /ˈhʌɡɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

landfall noun US /ˈlændfɔːl/

the seacoast first sighted on a voyage (or flight over water)

From this reading “Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.”

Las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.”

without risk preposition + noun

In this reading “Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OCEAN DUEL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

AvoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

DUELnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading AN OCEAN DUEL.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

groundingnounUS /ˈɡraʊndɪŋ/

education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

huggingnounUS /ˈhʌɡɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

landfallnounUS /ˈlændfɔːl/

the seacoast first sighted on a voyage (or flight over water)

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

LasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

OCEANnounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading AN OCEAN DUEL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

Padstow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Padstow."

Palmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

Ramshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

Sarabandnoun

music composed for dancing the saraband

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

Verd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Avoiding Las Palmas the vessel made for the African coast, making a landfall in the neighbourhood of Cape Verd.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE new course taken by the "Saraband" was in accordance with the instructions given by the lieutenant of H.M.S.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Thence by a judicious use of his coal, and by hugging the shore as close as possible without risk of grounding on the outlying shoals, Captain Ramshaw hoped to bring his command safely into Gibraltar.

Chapter 6 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 6 holds 154 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.