Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.
"LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.
Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.
The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.
Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.
/ɔːl ɪn ə deɪz wɜːrk/
Line 2
"LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.
/laɪt ɑːn ðə pɔːrt baʊ sɜːr sʌŋ aʊt ə hɔːrs vɔɪs ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.
Line 4
The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.
Line 5
Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encrusted adjective US /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.”

glove noun US /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.”

icicles noun US /ˈaɪsɪkəlz/

plural of “icicle” — ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading “The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.”

spray noun US /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading “The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.”

steadied adjective US /ˈstedid/

made steady or constant

From this reading “Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.”

telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hoarse voice adjective + noun

In this reading “"LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.”

terrific force adjective + noun

In this reading “The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.”

port bow noun + noun

In this reading “"LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.”

howling wind noun + noun

In this reading “The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “"LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.”

bear upon verb + particle

have an effect upon

In this reading “Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

Aubyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

benumbedadjective

lacking sensation

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

DAY'SnounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

encrustedadjectiveUS /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

iciclesnounUS /ˈaɪsɪkəlz/

plural of “icicle” — ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

lamb-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

steadiedadjectiveUS /ˈstedid/

made steady or constant

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

storm-dodger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

Sub-Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then, grasping his telescope with his benumbed fingers he steadied the instrument on the edge of a "storm-dodger" and brought it to bear upon the object indicated.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "LIGHT on the port bow, sir," sung out a hoarse voice in the darkness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The action was necessary, for his face was encrusted with frozen spray--icicles that, driven with terrific force by the howling wind, cut so deeply into his weather-beaten skin as to draw blood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sub-Lieutenant Aubyn rubbed his eyes with the back of his lamb-skin glove.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ALL IN A DAY'S WORK.

Chapter 11 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 113 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Sub. of the R.N.R. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.