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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MINED.
TWELVE hours later H.M.S.
"Strongbow" was on her appointed station.
It was night.
The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MINED.
/maɪnd/
Line 2
TWELVE hours later H.M.S.
Line 3
"Strongbow" was on her appointed station.
Line 4
It was night.
/ɪt wɑːz naɪt/
Line 5
The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.
/ðə waɪnd hæd ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd kənˈsɪdərəbli jet ðer wɑːz kwaɪt ə ˈhevi siː ˈrʌnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “"Strongbow" was on her appointed station.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.”

heavy adjective US /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.”

mined adjective US /maɪnd/

extracted from a source of supply as of minerals from the earth

From this reading “MINED.”

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.”

running adjective US /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading “The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.”

station noun US /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading “"Strongbow" was on her appointed station.”

twelve noun US /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “TWELVE hours later H.M.S.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TWELVE hours noun + noun

In this reading “TWELVE hours later H.M.S.”

heavy sea adjective + noun

In this reading “The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading "Strongbow" was on her appointed station.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading TWELVE hours later H.M.S.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Strongbow" was on her appointed station.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading TWELVE hours later H.M.S.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was night.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading TWELVE hours later H.M.S.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading TWELVE hours later H.M.S.

MINEDadjectiveUS /maɪnd/

extracted from a source of supply as of minerals from the earth

From this reading MINED.

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Strongbow" was on her appointed station.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading TWELVE hours later H.M.S.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading "Strongbow" was on her appointed station.

Strongbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Strongbow" was on her appointed station.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

TWELVEnounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading TWELVE hours later H.M.S.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Strongbow" was on her appointed station.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The wind had moderated considerably, yet there was quite a heavy sea running.

Chapter 12 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 12 holds 157 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Sub. of the R.N.R. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.