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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."
"YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."
This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."
The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.
"Fact," continued Gilroy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."
/ðə læst ʌv ðə ˈsɪntæks/
Line 2
"YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."
Line 3
This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."
Line 4
The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.
Line 5
"Fact," continued Gilroy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delaying verb US /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “"YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.”

sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.”

syntax noun US /ˈsɪntæks/

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."”

Terence noun US /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading “This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."”

troublesome adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading “"YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked inquiringly verb + particle counted as “look inquiringly”

In this reading “The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."”

at the speaker preposition + article + noun counted as “at … speaker”

In this reading “The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.”

by taking preposition + noun

In this reading “"YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.

Aubyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Fact," continued Gilroy.

delayingverbUS /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "Fact," continued Gilroy.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

Gilroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

inquiringlyadverb

in an inquiring manner

From this reading The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.

subverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading The sub. looked inquiringly at the speaker.

SYNTAXnounUS /ˈsɪntæks/

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

From this reading THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

TerencenounUS /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE "SYNTAX."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the greeting of Lieutenant Gilroy, after Terence had reported himself on board the "Livingstone."

YOU'RE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "YOU'RE a troublesome card, Mr. Aubyn; delaying the march of justice by taking French leave."

Chapter 21 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 21 holds 89 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Sub. of the R.N.R. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.