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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRUGGLE IN THE CUTTING.
POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.
Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.
Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.
That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE IN THE CUTTING.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ɪn ðə ˈkʌtɪŋ/
Line 2
POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.
/ˈpɑːsəbli noʊ wʌn wɑːz mɔːr əˈstɑːnɪʃt ðæn ˈterəns tuː faɪnd hɪmˈself ə ˌfʊlˈbloʊn luːˈtenənt/
Line 3
Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.
/jet ɪt wɑːz ə fækt ənd ə ˈplezənt sərˈpraɪz əˈspeʃli wen hiː hæd mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz æz tuː ðə əˈnɔːrθədɑːks ˈmeθəd ʌv dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ ðə ˈhɑːstəl ˈsʌbməriːn/
Line 4
Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.
/prəˈmoʊʃən hiː nuː ment æn əˈpɔɪntmənt tuː əˈnʌðər ʃɪp/
Line 5
That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destroyer noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."”

full-blown adjective US /ˌfʊlˈbloʊn/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading “POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."”

misgivings noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.”

ointment noun US /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading “That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."”

Promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.”

Terence noun US /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading “POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.”

unorthodox adjective US /əˈnɔːrθədɑːks/

independent in behavior or thought

From this reading “Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."”

pleasant surprise adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.”

become thoroughly verb + particle

In this reading “That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

CUTTINGnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE CUTTING.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

discomforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

full-blownadjectiveUS /ˌfʊlˈbloʊn/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE CUTTING.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

ointmentnounUS /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

POSSIBLYadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

PromotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Promotion, he knew, meant an appointment to another ship.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE CUTTING.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

TerencenounUS /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE IN THE CUTTING.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading That was the fly in the ointment, for in spite of certain discomforts that life on a destroyer brings in its train, he had become thoroughly attached to the "Livingstone."

unorthodoxadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːrθədɑːks/

independent in behavior or thought

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading POSSIBLY no one was more astonished than Terence to find himself a full-blown lieutenant.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it was a fact and a pleasant surprise, especially when he had misgivings as to the unorthodox method of destroying the hostile submarine.

Chapter 23 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 23 holds 298 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.