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A Sub. of the R.N.R.
A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sub. of the R.N.R.
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOILED AIR RAID.
LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.
All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.
"Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.
"A jolly fine night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOILED AIR RAID.
/ðə fɔɪld er reɪd/
Line 2
LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.
/leɪt ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ˈsʌndərlənd brɔːt ʌp ɪn ðə ˈædmərəlti ˈhɑːrbər æt ˈdoʊvər ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð θriː ˈʌðər laɪt ˈkruːzərz tuː ˈmɑːnətərz ənd ə floʊˈtɪlə ʌv dɪˈstrɔɪərz/
Line 3
All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.
/ɔːl naɪt lɔːŋ ðə men slept æt ðer ɡʌnz waɪl ðə ˈkruːzərz ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪts ˈeɪdəd ðoʊz ʌv ðə fɔːrts boʊθ əˈʃɔːr ənd ɑːn ðə ˈbreɪkwɔːtər ɪn ˈswiːpɪŋ ðə əˈproʊtʃ tuː ðə ˈʃeltərd ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 4
"Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.
Line 5
"A jolly fine night.
/ə ˈdʒɑːli faɪn naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakwater noun US /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.”

cruiser's noun US /ˈkruːzərz/

possessive form of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading “All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.”

destroyers noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.”

flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “THE FOILED AIR RAID.”

monitors noun US /ˈmɑːnətərz/

plural of “monitor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading “LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.”

searchlights noun US /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪts/

plural of “searchlight” — a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading “All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.”

Sunderland noun US /ˈsʌndərlənd/

a port and industrial city in northeastern England

From this reading “LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.”

All night adjective + noun

In this reading “All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE FOILED AIR RAID.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

Aubyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

Barracombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

breakwaternounUS /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

cruiser'snounUS /ˈkruːzərz/

possessive form of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

cruisersnounUS /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

destroyersnounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "A jolly fine night.

flotillanounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

FOILEDadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading THE FOILED AIR RAID.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

HarbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading "A jolly fine night.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

monitorsnounUS /ˈmɑːnətərz/

plural of “monitor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

RAIDverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading THE FOILED AIR RAID.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

searchlightsnounUS /ˈsɜːrtʃlaɪts/

plural of “searchlight” — a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

SunderlandnounUS /ˈsʌndərlənd/

a port and industrial city in northeastern England

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOILED AIR RAID.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "Nothing to report," announced Barracombe, as Aubyn relieved him as officer of the watch.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All night long the men slept at their guns, while the cruiser's searchlights aided those of the forts both ashore and on the breakwater in sweeping the approach to the sheltered harbour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LATE that evening the "Sunderland" brought up in the Admiralty Harbour at Dover, in company with three other light cruisers, two monitors, and a flotilla of destroyers.

Chapter 28 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. contain?

Chapter 28 holds 108 sentences of A Sub. of the R.N.R., unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Common questions about reading A Sub. of the R.N.R. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sub. of the R.N.R.?

Yes. All 4897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sub. of the R.N.R. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sub. of the R.N.R. take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section

How to work through A Sub. of the R.N.R. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sub. of the R.N.R.

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sub. of the R.N.R., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sub. of the R.N.R.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.